UC Energy Institute Energy Science and Technology Projects (1982-2005)

The following table contains a list of EST projects, ordered by topic [general subject area and focal point()] and subordered by the first principal investigator. Click on a blue dot () for more information about a project, on a green document icon () for publications produced by the project, on an underlined name for information about an investigator. Principal investigators' names are followed by an asterisk (*). Campuses are abbreviated as follows:

B Berkeley LA Los Angeles SC Santa Cruz LB E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
D Davis R Riverside SD San Diego LL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
I Irvine SB Santa Barbara SF San Francisco LN Los Alamos National Laboratory

The last column gives the funding year (California fiscal year, July 1 through June 30).

The following is a complete list of topics. Click on a focal point to go to the corresponding section of the table.

Fundamental Studies

Chemistry of Fuel Conversion
Mechanics and Chemistry of Combustion
Heat and Mass Transport
Materials for Energy Applications

Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems)

Fossil Fuel Resources, Extraction, and Processing
Nuclear Energy - Fission
Nuclear Energy - Fusion
Renewables - Photovoltaics
Renewables - Solar Thermal Energy
Renewables - Solar Fuels Production
Renewables - Biomass and Waste Conversion
Renewables - Wind
Geothermal Energy
Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution

Efficient Use of Energy

Industry
Agriculture
Buildings
Transportation

Environmental and Health Effects of Energy Production and Use

Global Climate Change
Toxic Substances, Ionizing Radiation, and Low-Frequency Radiation
Acid Precipitation
Indoor Air Pollution
Power Plant Impacts on Aquatic Biota
Risk Analysis and Management


Project Title Investigator Campus Year

The effect of hydrogen addition on the combustion of natural gas and nitric oxide production Cattolica, R.J.*
Ibrahim, Z.
SD 2004-05

Topical Index



Fundamental Studies

Chemistry of Fuel Conversion

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Radical studies of surface reactions: direct probe of Fischer-Tropsch catalysis Cowin, J.P.* SB 1984-85
Carbon-carbon bond formation on Ni (111) on surfaces Cowin, J.P.* SB 1988-89
Kinetics of surface catalyzed reactions Crowell, J.E.* SD 1988-89
Towards an understanding and rational synthesis of zeolites and related microporous catalysts Deem, M.W.*
Falcioni, M.
LA 1997-98
Simulation studies of zeolite nucleation Deem, M.W.*
Wu, G.
LA 2000-01
A new procedure for the preparation of SiO(2)-supported catalysts of platinum-group metals Feher, F.J.*
Kuznetsov, V.
I 1992-93
Manufacture of clean-burning gasoline by superacid catalysis Gates, B.C.*
Rezgui, S.
Cheung, T.-K.
Jentoft, R.E.
Liang, A.
D 1994-95
Fuel production via zeolite catalysis: models for the structure and reactivity of zeolites Hehre, W.J.* I 1984-85
Theoretical studies of reactivity of molecules absorbed on metal surfaces Hehre, W.J.*
Dixon, R.
I 1988-89
Syntheses and reactions of polynuclear Fischer-Tropsch model compounds Hersh, W.H.*
Fong, R.H.
Bonnesen, P.
Honeychuck, R.
LA 1982-85
Novel supports for controlling the structure of metallic catalysts Hicks, R.F.* LA 1986-87
A study of the Schwab effect on heptane dehydrocyclization over Pt/BaKL Zeolite Hicks, R.F.*
Han, W.-J.
Kooh, A.B.
LA 1988-89
Development of energy efficient, tandem catalytic systems for the conversion of fossil fuels into high value products Hollis, T.K.*
Baker, J.A.
Rubio, R.J.
R 2002-03
Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide on model supported metal catalysts Ichikawa, S.* SB 1985-86
C1 Chemistry with atomically dispersed noble metal catalysts Ichikawa, S.* SB 1987-88
Low temperature catalytic methanol dissociation for transportation fuel Land, D.P.*
Thornburg, N.A.
Abdelrehim, I.
D 1994-95
The effects of coordination on the activation of C-H and C-C bonds by gas-phase transition metal ions Lebrilla, C.B.* D 1990-91
Potential-energy surfaces and electronic structure for molecules and clusters by quantum Monte Carlo simulations Lester, W.A.Jr.*
Reynolds, P.J.
B 1988-89
Theoretical study of molecule-transition metal interactions Lester, W.A.Jr.* B 1998-99
Models of hydrocarbon product distributions in Fischer-Tropsch syntheses under time-dependent operating conditions Lindenberg, K.* SD 1982-83
Fundamental studies of catalytic reactions on solid surfaces Liu, N.-L.H.*
Poe, R.T.*
R 1982-83
A quantum mechanical investigation of the basic molecule-surface processes in catalytic reactions Liu, N.-L.H.*
Choi, B.H.*
R 1985-86
Investigation of vibrational transitions in molecular scattering Liu, N.-L.H.*
Choi, B.H.*
R 1986-87
Improved catalysts for removing sulfur from gasoline: porous materials with accessible M6 S8 (M=Mo,W,Re) Long, J.R.*
Beauvais, L.G.
Bennett, M.V.
B 1999-2000
Alkane oxidations catalyzed by mononuclear nonheme iron complexes Mascharak, P.K.*
Farinas, E.T.
Chavez, F.A.
Noveron, J.C.
Herradora, R.
SC 1996-97
Carbon monoxide-derived hydrocarbon-metal chemistry O'Connor, J.M.* SD 1987-88
NMR studies of fuel cell electrocatalysts Reimer, J.A.* B 1998-99
Bent metallocene chemistry Rettig, M.F.*
Wing, R.M.*
R 1983-84
Structure and reactivity of coordinatively unsaturated metal complexes Rosenfeld, R.N.* D 1987-88
Catalysis on the molecular level: vibrational spectroscopy of metal clusters and cluster-adsorbate systems with far-infrared lasers Saykally, R.J.* B 1985-86
Reactivity of methyl groups on chemically modified surfaces of group VIII transition metals Weinberg, W.H.*
Sun, Y.K.
Mullins, C.B.
Verhoef, R.W.
Kelly, D.
SB 1991-92
Heterogeneously catalyzed reduction of carbon monoxide by atomic hydrogen Weinberg, W.H.*
Mitchell, W.J.
Wang, Y.Q.
Xie, J.
Johnson, D.F.
Mullins, C.B.
Verhoef, R.W.
Kelly, D.
SB 1992-93
Studies of supported heterogeneous catalysts on model aluminum oxide substrates Williams, R.S.*
Gignac, W.
LA 1983-83
Kinetic and stereochemical studies of nucleophilic additions to activated coordinated olefins Wing, R.M.*
Rettig, M.F.*
R 1985-86
Study of supported metal carbonyls by using modern surface science techniques Zaera, F.* R 1987-88
Designing a process for the activation and conversion of methane in one step Zaera, F.*
Tjandra, S.
R 1991-92
Molecular designing of better palladium catalysts for gas emission control processes Zaera, F.*
Aryafar, M.
Xu, M.
Liu, J.
R 1997-98
Experimental and theoretical modeling of the kinetics of catalytic processes relevant to energy problems Zaera, F.* R 2003-04

Topical Index



Fundamental Studies (continued)

Mechanics and Chemistry of Combustion

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Computational studies of the coupling between premixed-flame and flow-field dynamics Aldredge, R.C.I.* D 1995-96
Spark-ignited accelerating flames in new-technology combustors Aldredge, R.C.I.* D 2002-03
Laser reyleigh measurement of temperature across a strained flame at ignition Cattolica, R.J.* SD 2000-01
Development of new ability to predict pollutant generation in turbulent combustion by parallel computing Chen, J.-Y.*
Dai, F.
Chou, C.-P.
B 1993-94
Stochastic simulation of turbulence and chemistry interactions with one-dimensional turbulence model Chen, J.-Y.*
Wang, Z.
B 1997-98
Optimization of operations of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines by genetic algorithms Chen, J.-Y.*
Dahlquist, K.
Fisher, W.
Lee, H.
B 2000-01
Novel technique for in-situ combustion diagnostics Chen, Y.*
Blackwell, M.
B 1994-95
A novel technique for removal of NO(x) from products of combustion Dibble, R.W.* B 1990-91
TurboNO(x): a novel approach to the reduction of oxides of nitrogen Dibble, R.W.* B 1991-92
Vaporization and drag of combusting droplets with near-neighbors Dunn-Rankin, D.*
Rangel, R.H.*
I 1988-89
Adaptive control of flames and combustion performance Dunn-Rankin, D.*
Jabbari, F.*
Strayer, B.A.
I 1995-96
Passive stability control for improving the efficiency of power production in industrial gas turbines Eldredge, J.D.* LA 2004-05
Direct numerical simulation of a turbulent non-premixed reaction with heat release Elghobashi, S.E.*
Nomura, K.K.
I 1992-93
Direct numerical simulation of a spatially-developing turbulent mixing layer laden with evaporating methanol droplets Elghobashi, S.E.* I 2000-01
High efficiency, low NO(x) natural gas burner Fernandez-Pello, A.C.*
Dibble, R.W.*
B 1992-93
Combustion control techniques for improved emissions and fuel economy Hedrick, J.K.*
Packard, A.*
Oppenheim, A.K.*
Wilcutts, M.A.
Faris, D.W.
B 1994-95
MOEMS-based gas sensors for future energy systems Horsley, D.A.* D 2004-05
Low temperature methane combustion catalysts Iglesia, E.*
Bell, A.T.*
Qureshi, A.A.
B 1995-96
Time-resolved FTIR emission studies of formaldehyde formation in methanol combustion: an insight into abatement strategies Jackson, W.M.*
Green, M.
Nguyen, N.
Jones, A.C.
Wrobel, J.
D 1993-94
Numerical investigation of flame stabilization using parallel simulation algorithms Jacobitz, F.*
Mahalingam, S.*
Zhou, X.Y.
R 2002-03
Nano-engineered laminated thermal barrier coatings with enhanced thermal insulation and protective properties Ju, Y.S.* LA 2004-05
Acoustically driven transverse gas injection for industrial burners and aircraft engines Karagozian, A.R.*
King, J.
Schuller, T.
LA 1996-97
Resonance raman spectroscopy of free radicals Kelly, P.B.*
Westre, S.G.
Gansberg, T.E.
Getty, J.D.
Burmeister, M.J.
D 1989-90
Particle dispersion in turbulent shear flows Kennedy, I.M.* D 1987-88
Characterization and extension of flammability limits of low-Btu gases Law, C.K.* D 1985-86
Aerothermochemistry of dense spray processes Law, C.K.* D 1986-87
Internal structure of turbulent premixed flames Mantzaras, J.* D 1990-91
Cationic chain decomposition of MTBE, TAME, and TOME (tert-octyl methyl ether) and their combustion Morton, T.H.*
Baker, J.A.
Mayer, P.S.
R 1998-99
The interaction of turbulence and nonequillibrium chemistry in nonpremixed combustion Nomura, K.K.*
Grimmett, T.
SD 1995-96
A novel mixing enhancement method for fuel injectors Papamoschou, D.*
Murakami, E.
I 2000-01
Theoretical and experimental investigation of interactive droplet vaporization at near- and supercritical conditions Rangel, R.H.*
Dunn-Rankin, D.*
Sirignano, W.A.*
I 1991-92
Formation of soot in complex flows representative of continuous combustion systems Samuelsen, S.*
Megaridis, C.
Fang, T.
I 1990-91
Advanced simulations of turbulent combustion in non-premixed systems Sarkar, S.* SD 1999-2000
Combustion in mixtures with heterogeneous composition Sarkar, S.*
Garrido-Lopez, D.
SD 2003-04
Chemical mechanism of soot formation in laminar diffusion flames Seshadri, K.*
Gordon, A.S.*
SD 1983-84
The influence of stretch on the structure and propagation velocity of counterflow, premixed flames Seshadri, K.* SD 1986-87
Mechanisms of formation benzene in laminar counterflow propane-air flames Seshadri, K.*
Weissweiler, T.
SD 1993-94
Chemical-kinetic characterization of ignition of fuels Seshadri, K.* SD 1999-2000
Combustion of cycloparaffins Seshadri, K.*
Seiser, R.
Ciulla, P.
SD 2005-06
Studies of radiating diffusion flames Shaw, B.D.*
Kennedy, I.M.*
Cowles, D.R.
D 1993-94
Molecular beam-Fourier transform studies of hydrocarbon flame Smith, O.I.* LA 1983-84
Thermophoretic transport of particles in turbulent boundary layers Talbot, L.*
Shepherd, I.G.
Cheng, R.K.
B 1984-85
Numerical modeling of turbulent premixed flames Talbot, L.*
Chan, C.-k.
B 1998-99
Dynamics of OH reactions important in combustion Valentini, J.J.* I 1988-89
The role of highly vibrationally excited species in environmental chemistry Wodtke, A.M.* SB 1989-90
Laser spectroscopy and in-situ combustion diagnostics of polyatomic free radicals Zhang, J.*
Wang, L.
Chambreau, S.D.
Xu, K.
R 1998-99
Mass spectrometry study of reactive intermediates in combustion reactions Zhang, J.*
Hargrove, J.
R 2005-06

Topical Index



Fundamental Studies (continued)

Heat and Mass Transport

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Two-phase flow Banerjee, S.*
Fenech, H.J.*
SB 1983-84
An experimental technique for the study of convective heat transfer Baughn, J.W.* D 1986-87
Heat transfer augmentation using oscillating impinging jets Eibeck-Jeffrey, P.A.*
Marchese, D.
B 1992-93
Flow and energy transfer in electric motors Greif, R.*
Humphrey, J.A.C.
Hayase, T.
B 1989-90
Energy transfer in enclosures including applications to attics and to spaces containing partitions Greif, R.*
Humphrey, J.A.C.*
Smith, L.
Tsai, H.C.
Kang, S.
B 1992-93
The flow field in a spiral fluted augmented heat exchanger tube LaRue, J.C.* I 1984-85
The effect of length scale and turbulent heat flux on the heat transfer to objects from heated turbulent flows LaRue, J.C.*
Burns, S.
Canbanban, A.
Gill, S.
Barton, P.
I 1991-92
Unsteady turbulent heat transfer in advanced gas turbine systems Liu, F.*
Ji, S.
I 1994-95
Energy storage system using solid-to-solid phase transformation materials (organic polyols) in an air fluidized bed configuration Rubinsky, B.* B 1983-84
Development of gas-tolerant heat pipes Tien, C.-L.* I 1988-89
A study of heat transfer enhancement by thermal radiation in furnaces Yuen, W.W.* SB 1983-84

Topical Index



Fundamental Studies (continued)

Materials for Energy Applications

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Light-weight vanadium-aluminum alloys for high-temperature energy application Ardell, A.J.*
Douglass, D.L.*
LA 1988-89
New chemistry for the synthesis of semiconducting metal nitrides Arnold, J.*
Shafir, A.
B 2000-01
Multiple quantum dot arrays for high-performance thermoelectric power conversion Balandin, A.*
Zou, J.
R 2000-01
Organic separations using ceramic supported polymer membranes Cohen, Y.*
Castro, R.P.
Klein, J.D.
LA 1993-94
Lithium conducting solid electrolytes Dunn, B.*
Kaner, R.B.*
Wu, P.-W.
Holm, S.R.
LA 1994-95
Infrared spectroscopy of the metal ion environment at the metal/solution interface Fawcett, W.R.*
Faguy, P.W.
D 1990-91
Development of open-framework materials for efficient thermoelectric applications Feng, P.*
Zheng, N.
Wang, C.
R 2001-02
Transient liquid phase bonding of aluminum for automotive applications Glaeser, A.M.* B 1994-95
Specific heat measurement of the new perovskite superconductors (thin films and sub-milligram bulk single crystals) Hellman, F.* SD 1989-90
Vortex structure and pinning in anistropic superconductors Hellman, F.*
Dynes, R.C.*
SD 1991-92
Decomposition of alumino-silicate based glasses Howitt, D.G.* D 1983-84
Modified bismuth telluride for improved thermoelectric refrigeration Kaner, R.B.*
Ding, Z.
Marcus, D.
LA 1997-98
The investigation of new hosts for intercalation chemistry Kauzlarich, S.M.* D 1988-89
Synthesis and characterization of sulfide-based high-temperature superconductors Kennedy, J.H.*
Zhang, Z.
SB 1990-91
Hydrogen storage in single-walled carbon nanotubes Kiang, C.-H.*
Tran, T.T.
Choi, J.-S.
Mi, P.
LA 1998-99
Development of high-temperature corrosion-resistant coatings with lasers for advanced energy applications Komvopoulos, K.*
Nagarathnam, K.
Mai, P.
B 1993-94
Thermoelectric coolers and power generators using self-assembled Ge quantum dot superlattices Liu, J.*
Zhou, H.
R 2003-04
Boron carbides for high-efficiency, high-temperature thermoelectric power generation: a theoretical study Liu, N.-L.H.*
Choi, B.H.*
R 1985-86
High-performance solid state energy conversion devices based on nanowires Majumdar, A.*
Yang, P.*
Li, D.
Abramson, A.
Law, M.
Wu, Y.
B
B
2001-02
Synthesis of cathodoluminescent efficient powders for flat panel display applications McKittrick, J.M.*
Bosze, E.J.
Bacalski, C.
SD 1998-99
Metal hydrides Oesterreicher, J.K.* SD 1983-85
Nanocrystalline thermal barrier coatings: An opportunity to improve engine efficiency Schoenung, J.M.* I 2002-03
Photophysics and photochemistry of photostabilizers and stabilized polymers Scott, G.W.* R 1981-84
1985-86
Synthesis of nanocrystalline materials for hydrogen storage Shi, F.G.*
Tong, H.Y.
I 1995-96
Processing of novel ultrathin amorphous metallic membranes for hydrogen separation Shi, F.G.*
Chiu, P.G.
I 1999-2000
Polymer-solvent-nonsolvent interactions in the formation of asymmetric membranes Soane, D.S.*
Fujita, S.
B 1983-84
Formation of structural foam by supercritical and near-supercritical fluid processing Soane, D.S.* B 1990-91
A new generation of thermoelectric materials for regrigeration and power generation Stacy, A.M.*
Loo, V.J.
B 1999-2000
Gas separation using asymmetric membranes with ordered polymeric films Stroeve, P.* D 1987-88
In situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy study of cathode material in organic electrolyte at high temperature Stroeve, P.*
Vidu, R.
D 2001-02
Molecular precursor, low-temperature routes to new oxide materials Tilley, T.D.* SB 1991-92
Photocathodes for electron beam generators of high-power electromagnetic radiation Vernon, W.*
Teebi, M.
SD 1994-95
The flux lattice in high T(c) superconductors Webb, D.J.* D 1989-90
Quantitative texture evaluation in high temperature superconductors Wenk, H.-R.*
Johnson, G.C.*
Sintubin, M.
Matthies, S.
Heidelbach, F.
B
B
1992-93
Atomic layer epitaxy of diamond with supersonic molecular beams Williams, R.S.* LA 1991-92
Direct observation of molecular polarizability in organic crystals by electric field modulated x-ray diffraction Wing, R.M.* R 1987-88
MoSi(2) composite coatings for energy efficient glass melting Wolfenstine, J.*
Lavernia, E.J.
Hsieh, T.
Choe, H.
I 1995-96
Simple rules behind intricate electrostatic phenomena of macroions in electrolyte solutions Wu, J.*
Wistrom, A.O.*
Ravindran, S.
R 2001-02
Development of in-situ TiN whisker-reinforced Si(3)N(4) composites for advanced heat engine applications Yang, J.-M.*
Lin, W.
LA 1989-90

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems)

Fossil Fuel Resources, Extraction, and Processing

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Molecular models of catalytic cracking chemistry Allen, D.T.* LA 1993-94
The synthesis and potential uses of a high charge zeolite made from coal flyash Amrhein, C.*
Mosher, P.A.
Gagajena, R.C.
Kim, T.S.
Haghnia, G.H.
R 1992-93
Thermal evolution of an active continental margin: an example from the Great Basin Barton, M.D.*
Ilchik, R.P.
LA 1987-88
Enhancing the resource potential of the Gulf Coast hydrocarbon province: experimental constraints for primary hydrocarbon expulsion models Brown, K.M.* SD 1994-95
Structure-viscosity models for heavy oils Cohen, Y.*
Allen, D.T.*
LA 1986-87
Biologically mediated hydrogen sulfide removal from hydrocarbon gases using anaerobic, sulphide oxidizing hydrocarbon seep bacteria DeLong, E.F.*
Orphan, V.
SB 1995-96
Biotechniques for crude oil viscosity reduction Deshusses, M.*
Wang, X.
R 1998-99
Extraction of low-rank coals by supercritical fluids Griffiths, P.R.*
Pariente, G.
R 1984-85
Development of high sensitivity HPLC/FT-IR and SFC/FT-IR interfaces Griffiths, P.R.*
Fraser, D.J.J.
Pentoney, S.L.
R 1984-85
Innovative methodology for seismic retrofit of steel oil storage tanks by hybrid advanced composite system Haroun, M.A.* I 2004-05
Rock excavation techniques Hood, M.*
Barton, C.
B 1983-84
Development of a hybrid atomic/continuum model for instabilities of oceanic sediments with methane clathrates Jiang, Q.*
Qin, S.
R 2003-04
Homogeneous catalytic hydrogen production Kaska, W.C.*
Flesher, R.J.
SB 1997-98
Non-exchangeable hydrogen stable isotopes in marine sedimentary organic matter: distribution and diagenetic effects Kastner, M.* SD 1989-90
Mineralogical controls on organic matter composition of California continental slope sediments: implications for the formation of hydrocarbons Kastner, M.*
Wainwright, S.
Lee, T.
SD 1996-97
Phase equilibria in hydrocarbon mixtures Knobler, C.M.*
Scott, R.L.*
LA 1982-83
Chemical kinetics and transport processes in supercritical fluid extraction of coal McCoy, B.J.*
Smith, J.M.*
Zhang, C.
Wang, M.
D 1990-91
Coprocessing of coal and petroleum residuum McCoy, B.J.*
Wang, M.
D 1992-93
Next generation dispersion models for multiscale, multicompositional porous media flow simulations Meiburg, E.H.* SB 2003-04
Characterization and prediction of the internal architecture of heterogeneous reservoirs in cyclic cambro-ordovician carbonates Montanez, I.P.*
Osleger, D.A.*
Lehmann, C.
Jaesch, J.
Edwards, S.
R 1992-93
Integrated analysis of organic matter-clay mineral relationships in Shales: implications for Shale diagenesis and hydrocarbon generation Montanez, I.P.*
Ginn, T.R.*
Casey, W.H.
Hill, R.
Pevear, D.
D
D
2001-02
Understanding shallow fluid migration systems: Sandstone intrusions and hydrocarbon-related cold seeps, Great Valley Sequnce, CA Moore, J.C.*
Schwartz, H.*
SC 2002-03
Thermodynamics of asphaltene precipitation for efficient production of petroleum and natural gas Prausnitz, J.M.*
Wu, J.
B 1995-96
Phase equilibria for natural-gas production. Calculation of multicomponent properties near-to and far-from critical conditions Prausnitz, J.M.*
Jiang, J.
vonSolms, N.
Cai, J.
B 2000-01
Selective absorption of hydrogen sulfide in the presence of carbon dioxide using aqueous methyldiethanolamine Sandall, O.C.*
Haimour, N.
Bidarian, A.
SB 1983-84
Use of tertiary amines for selective absorption of acid gases Sandall, O.C.* SB 1986-87
Super-critical and pyrolysis processes for extraction of oil from shale Smith, J.M.* D 1982-83
Effect of thermal stress on maturation of sedimentary organic matter and hydrocarbon generation under volcanic strata, Oregon Venkatesan, M.I.*
Ruth, E.
LA 1987-88
The hydrocarbon potential of the pacific northwest Verosub, K.L.* D 1986-87
Evolution of temperature and pore pressure in the convergent margins Wang, C.-Y.* B 1985-86
A proposal to model the processes of seal formation and fluid pressurization in sedimentary basins Wang, C.-Y.*
Hwang, W.-T.
Daymo, E.
B 1991-92
Transformation of clays during diagenesis by transmission electron microscopy Wenk, H.-R.*
Bell, T.E.
B 1982-83

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems) (continued)

Nuclear Energy - Fission

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

A probalistic methodology of fuel motion and relocation within a nuclear reactor pressure vessel and the uncertainties therein, given a severe core damage accident Dhir, V.K.*
Okrent, D.*
An, X.
LA 1996-97
Colloid and particle migration in subsurface flow Hunt, J.R.*
Sitar, N.*
McDowell-Boyer, L.
Geller, J.
B 1984-85
A study of the kinetics of annealing of radiation damage in nuclear reactor pressure vessel steels Lucas, G.E.*
Odette, G.R.*
SB 1988-89
Modeling of colloid migration in subsurface fractures Narasimhan, T.N.*
Hunt, J.R.*
B 1987-88
A method for evaluation of risk due to seismic related design and construction errors based on past reactor experience Okrent, D.* LA 1984-85
Design and development of an integral thermal hydraulic test loop for reactor safety experiments Peterson, P.F.*
Schrock, V.E.*
Kageyama, T.
Akbarzedah, A.
B 1990-91
Release of cesium, iodine and cadmium from ceramic UO(2) Prussin, S.G.*
Olander, D.R.*
Balooch, M.*
B 1982-83

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems) (continued)

Nuclear Energy - Fusion

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Alfvenic instabilities excited by alpha particles in tokamak fusion plasmas Chen, L.*
Rakhmanova, S.
I 1995-96
Theoretical analysis of heat transport in an rf-heated spheromak Fowler, T.K.*
Hua, D.D.
Morse, E.C.
B 1997-98
Spin coating of sol-gels for antireflective coatings Higgins, B.G.* D 1986-87
Nonlinear control of kinetic and current profiles in fusion reactors Krstic, M.*
Tynan, G.R.*
Schuster, E.
SD 2002-03
Potential of a magnetic dipole fusion reactor as a compact and scalable energy source Kumar, A.*
Dawson, J.M.*
LA 1998-99
Turbulent transport in fusion plasmas Lin, Z.* I 2003-04
Fusion energy end-product improvement in a socio-economic context Miller, R.L.* SD 1998-99
Assessment of refractory foam for heat transfer enhancement in fusion high heat flux components Raffray, A.R.*
Tillack, M.S.*
SD 1999-2000
Thermonuclear fusion by Z-Theta pinch Rahman, H.-u.-*
Fisher, A.*
R
I
1988-89
Large orbit magnetic confinemnet systems for advanced fusion fuels Rostoker, N.* I 1989-90
Current systems in magnetoplasmas Stenzel, R.L.*
Urrutia, J.M.
LA 1988-89
Enhancement of the sonoluminescence hot spot using control of ultrasound Szeri, A.J.* B 1997-98
Study of hot plasma confinement in an axisymmetric magnetic mirror facility (Axim Project) Wong, A.Y.*
Kuthi, A.
LA 1984-85

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems) (continued)

Renewables - Photovoltaics

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon for photovoltaic applications Aydil, E.S.*
Maroudas, D.*
Ramalingam, S.
Marra, D.C.
Lopez, A.S.
SB 1996-97
ZnO based dye sensitized solar cells Aydil, E.S.*
Baxter, J.
SB 2004-05
Charge transport measurements in hydrogenated amorphous silicon by photoconductive mixing Braunstein, R.*
Tang, Y.
VonRoedern, B.
Baerner, K.
Shapiro, F.R.
Shaltout, I.
Geissinger, E.R.
LA 1992-93
Amorphous silicon by high rate deposition Bunshah, R.F.* LA 1984-85
CuInS(x)Se(2-x) thin film solar cell fabricated by activated reactive evaporation Bunshah, R.F.* LA 1985-86
Polymer composite photovoltaics manufactured on plastic substrates Carter, S.A.*
Breeze, A.J.
Arango, A.
SC 1999-2000
Synthesis of novel semiconductors for high-efficiency multi-band solar cells Dubon, O.D.Jr.*
Alberi, K.
B 2004-05
Electrodeposited thin semiconducting films as materials for solar energy conversion Fawcett, W.R.* D 1984-85
SolDomino flate-panel solar concentrator with internal tracking and multifunction PV cells in TransReFerence configuration Ferenc, D.*
Bratton, C.
D 2001-02
Synthesis and processing of porous silicon for photovoltaic applications Goorsky, M.S.*
Matney, K.
LA 1993-94
Materials Analysis of III-V semiconductor solar cells for concentrator applications Goorsky, M.S.*
Forrest, R.
Neilson, T.
LA 1999-2000
The molecular kinetics of cadmium telluride organometallic chemical vapor deposition Hicks, R.F.*
Gee, P.E.
McDaniel, A.H.
LA 1991-92
Metal containing dendritic assemblies for unimolecular light harvesting Hong, B.*
Murfee, H.J.
Xu, D.
I 1997-98
Mechanistic studies of electron injection into TiO2-based photovoltaic devices: making solar cells from paint chips and rust McCusker, J.K.*
Monat, J.E.
B 1999-2000
Development of new hybrid approaches for photovoltaic device fabrication Ozkan, M.*
Yilmaz, F.
R 2005-06
Amorphous semiconductors prepared by homogeneous chemical vapor deposition Reimer, J.A.* B 1983-84
Optimizing the morphology of conjugated polymer films for plastic solar cells Schwartz, B.J.* LA 2001-02
Polymeric squaraine dyes for solar photovoltaics Scott, G.W.*
Abou-Zied, O.
R 1996-97
The chemistry of high-temperature solar cells Williams, R.S.* LA 1985-86
TiO(2) nanowire-polymer hybrid solar cell Yang, P.* B 2005-06
High performance and low cost plastic solar cells Yang, Y.*
Chen, F.-C.
LA 2002-03

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems) (continued)

Renewables - Solar Thermal Energy

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Low-cost distributed solar-electric technology Sanders, S.R.*
DerMinassians, A.
Aschenbach, K.H.
B 2002-03

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems) (continued)

Renewables - Solar Fuels Production

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Polynuclear manganese complexes as models for the photosynthetic oxygen evolving center Armstrong, W.H.* B 1989-90
Novel electron paramagnetic resonance investigations of the mechanism of photosynthetic oxygen evolution Britt, R.D.*
Sturgeon, B.
Gilchrist, L.
D 1990-91
Photolysis of metal-carbon dioxide and metal carbonate complexes to produce oxygen and reduced carbon Kaska, W.C.*
Zink, J.I.*
SB
LA
1990-91
Photoelectrochemistry at iron oxide electrodes Kennedy, J.H.* SB 1983-84
Photoelectrochemical cells with graded bandgap semiconductors Kennedy, J.H.* SB 1985-86
Investigation of semiconductor surfaces with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) Kennedy, J.H.*
Gilbert, S.
Zhang, Z.
SB 1987-88
1989-90
Experimental determination of the melting behavior and physical properties of biomass fuel ash Lesher, C.E.*
Jenkins, B.M.*
Thy, P.
D 1995-96
Theoretical investigation of chemical reactions in solution and applications to solar energy conversion Lindenberg, K.*
Peacock-Lopez, E.*
SD 1988-89
Probe into the structure of the active site of nickel-containing hydrogenases: a synthetic analogue approach Mascharak, P.K.* SC 1988-89
A combinatorial approach to the discovery of new photocatalysts for hydrogen production from sunlight McFarland, E.W.*
Strouse, G.F.*
Chmelka, B.F.*
Jaramillo, T.
Matsiev, A.
Ivanovskaya, A.
SB 1999-2000
Ultrafast studies of the charge injection mechanism in photosensitized TiO(2) cells: a critical step towards efficient light energy conversion Zhang, J.Z.*
Cherepy, N.J.
Roberti, T.W.
Smith, B.A.
Brelle, M.C.
SC 1995-96

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems) (continued)

Renewables - Biomass and Waste Conversion

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

An investigation into the relationship between metabolic activity and kinetic behavior of Z. mobilis Agrawal, P.* SB 1989-90
Cloning of a yeast xylose transporter protein and expression in Sacchromyces cerevisiae Bisson, L.F.*
Does, A.L.
D 1989-90
Nonlinear modeling for the purposes of diagnosing and controlling wind energy devices Brown, R.*
Rulkov, N.F.
Tracy, E.R.
SD 1993-94
Cyanobacteria as a source of hydrocarbons Calvin, M.* B 1986-87
Heme synthesis and turnover Castelfranco, P.A.* D 1982-84
Optimization of algal biomass utilization: methane production through anaerobic digestion Chapman, D.J.*
Gellenbeck, K.W.*
LA 1984-85
Investigation of specific gasification rates and energy conversion efficiencies for the open-core, downdraft, rice hull gas producer Goss, J.R.* D 1987-88
Optimization of methanogenesis from plant biomass and waste products by genetic engineering Gunsalus, R.P.* LA 1985-86
Pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials with supercritical fluids Hong, J.*
Kim, K.H.
I 1996-97
Retention and volatilization of halogen and alkali metal elements from biomass fuel blends Jenkins, B.M.*
Lesher, C.E.*
Thy, P.*
D 1999-2000
Biochemical and genetic studies of energy transduction in oxidative phosphorylation Kayalar, C.* B 1982-83
Mitigation of the ammonia toxicity problem in a high-solids anaerobic digestion process for fuel gas production Kayhanian, M.*
Hardy, S.
Rich, D.
D 1993-94
Ethanol production and ethanol tolerance in yeast: relationship to heat shock response, thermotolerance and alcohol dehydrogenase levels McLaughlin, C.S.*
Plesset, J.*
I 1982-83
Heating facultative ponds to increase rates of gas evolution: a step in the integration of waste-treatment and biomass energy production using microalgae Oswald, W.J.*
VonHippel, D.F.
B 1985-86
Exploration of an ethanol-producing solar bioconversion process using the microalga dunaliella species as the biomass crop Oswald, W.J.*
VonHippel, D.F.
B 1986-87
Methane capture, carbon dioxide sequestering, and the energetics of advanced integrated ponding systems Oswald, W.J.*
Green, F.B.
Lundquist, T.J.
B 1989-90
1991-92
Mass Burning of Municipal Wastes Penner, S.S.* SD 1986-87
An innovative anaerobic composting process for the management of post-consumer paper pulp sludge Tchobanoglous, G.* D 1994-95
Hydrocarbon and char recovery from auto shredder residue Trezek, G.J.* B 1988-89
The role of mitochondria in yeast metabolic regulation Wills, C.* SD 1986-87
Developing a solid-liquid phased anaerobic digestion system for methane production from agricultural solid residues Zhang, R.H.*
Jenkins, B.M.
Zhang, Z.
Elenbaas, A.
Reddy, A.
D 1996-97

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems) (continued)

Geothermal Energy

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Computer modeling on the thermodynamic behavior of geothermal fluids: a user-oriented computer program Weare, J.H.*
Duan, Z.*
SD 1993-94
Evaluation of chemical parameters relevant to scaling and corrosion during production of high salinity geothermal brines Williams, A.E.*
McKibben, M.A.*
R 1988-89

Topical Index



Energy Production (Resources and Supply Systems) (continued)

Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Biological strategies to control corrosion at power generation facilities Arps, P.J.*
Earthman, J.C.*
Xu, L.-C.
Arceo, F.
I 2002-03
Reference governor based control of fuel cells for high performance load following Jabbari, F.*
Brouwer, J.
Mueller, F.
I 2005-06
An investigation of nanocrystalline particles less than 100 nm in diameter for composite cathodes in solid oxide fuel cells Kauzlarich, S.M.*
Chervin, C.N.
D 2003-04
High power density nanostructured biological fuel cell Myung, N.V.*
Mulchandani, A.*
Chen, W.*
R 2004-05
Expert system for rapid fault identification in power supply Varaiya, P.P.*
Wu, F.F.*
B 1985-86
Aligned carbon nanotubes film as electrocatalyst support for fuel cells Yan, Y.* R 2005-06
Hydrothermal power system operation Yeh, W.W.G.* LA 1982-83

Topical Index



Efficient Use of Energy

Industry

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Molecular characteristics of beta-fructosidase(s) in suspension cultured plant cells Chrispeels, M.J.* SB 1987-88
Improving energy efficiency of fluidized catalytic cracking and distillation processes using advanced control Christofides, P.D.*
Antoniades, C.
El-Farra, N.
LA 2000-01
Application of wireless sensor networks to energy consuming industries - a case study for the aluminum industry Evans, J.W.*
Wright, P.*
B 2004-05
Spray forming of superplastic sheet Lavernia, E.J.*
Delplanque, J.-P.R.
Zhou, Y.
I 1997-98
Reducing energy consumption in distillation by novel modeling, operability and control methods Manousiouthakis, V.* LA 1986-87
Recovery boiler control: advanced strategies for energy-efficient operations Mellichamp, D.A.* SB 1990-91
Paired electroorganic reactions in undivided flow cells Nobe, K.*
Baizer, M.M.*
Pintauro, P.N.*
LA 1983-84
Bioelectrocatalytic synthesis of organic chemicals and fuels Nobe, K.*
Baizer, M.M.*
Vilker, V.L.*
LA 1987-88
Computer aided design of chemical plants with improved dynamic operability Palazoglu, A.N.* D 1985-86
The synthesis of well-defined telechelic polymers using living radical polymerizations and their application to recyclable plastics Patten, T.E.*
Torres, L.F.
Virk, R.K.
Doerffler, E.M.I.
D 1997-98
Hydrophilic gels for concentration of chemical and agricultural products from aqueous solutions Prausnitz, J.M.*
Blanch, H.W.*
B 1988-89
Investigation on efficient utilization of energy in thermal spray process Rangel, R.H.*
Lavernia, E.J.*
Liu, H.
I 1993-94
Development of highly selective catalysts in supramolecular nanoscale reaction vessels Raymond, K.N.*
Bergman, R.G.*
Leung, D.
Fiedler, D.
B 2001-02
Reaction enhancement in fixed-bed reactors by concentration forcing Rinker, R.G.* SB 1982-83
Advanced strategies for control and on-line optimization of separation processes Seborg, D.E.*
Mellichamp, D.A.*
SB 1983-84
Miniature combustor with liquid-fuel film Sirignano, W.A.*
Dunn-Rankin, D.*
Pham, T.K.
Stanchi, S.
Cheng, J.
I 2002-03

Topical Index



Efficient Use of Energy (continued)

Agriculture

Project Title Investigator Campus Year

Increasing farm tractor efficiency by automatic control Chancellor, W.J.* D 1986-87