Christopher R. Knittel (School of Management, Boston University)
Michael R. Roberts (Fuqua School of Business, Duke University)
In this paper, we present an empirical analysis of
deregulated electricity prices. We begin by examining the distributional
and temporal properties of the price process in a non-parametric framework.
This analysis is followed by comparing the
forecasting ability of several different statistical models. The findings
reveal several characteristics unique to electricity prices including deterministic
components of the series at different frequencies and a high degree of
persistence in the price level. An “inverse leverage effect” is also
found, where positive shocks to the price series result in larger increases
in volatility than negative shocks. Results consistent with other asset
prices, such as time-varying volatility are also uncovered. With regards
to the forecasting ability of the models, we find that existing financial
models of asset prices fail to capture the extremely erratic nature of
electricity prices. Non-Markovian specifications in conjunction with exogenous
information (e.g. weather) are a necessary starting point for practical
applications, such as security pricing.
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